When preparing to train your rat(s) for any type of tricks or agility, there are a few basic issues or precautions that you need to bear in mind before you get started.

 

1)  Not all rats are created equal. Rats are individuals and they will have different strengths and abilities. When selecting a companion rat to train, you should try to choose one that enjoys the training they are doing and seems comfortable with what is being asked of them. Do no try to force training onto a rat that does not seem interested in it. Many rats will show interest in what you are trying to teach them very quickly. On occasion, you may try to train a rat that simply isn't interested and you should probably select a different rat to avoid any unneccesary upset.

 

2)  Do not substitute a barren enviornment with training. Rats are very social and intelligent. They need companions and enviornmental stimulation to help keep them entertained and help prevent them from being bored. Along with a well equipped cage, they also need plenty of cuddle time and playtime. Training should not be used as a replacement for regular cuddles and playtime. Although many rats will probably view their training sessions as playtime, it is important that they are also given their standard playtime in addition to any training they are getting.

 

3)  Always use positive reinforcement. This basically means that you need to ignore behavior you do not want to see and praise behaviors you want repeated. ALWAYS remember to praise the behaviors you want to see. If you don't, you'll be sending your rat(s) mixed messages about what you want them to do. I strongly believe that positive reinforcement is the best and most ethical method to train your rats.

 

4)  Take your time and don't rush things. This activity is meant first and foremost to help you find fun ways of interacting and bonding with your rat(s). Keep the training sessions short and sweet. The general concensus is that 10 minute sessions are best. Your rats will gain more from 2-3 10 minute sessions than 1 long 20-30 minute session.

 

5)  Always remember to reinforce old lessons. Once your rats have begun to master a particular skill, you'll need to reinforce that bahavior on a regular basis to help them remember the skill. Practice makes perfect and positive reinforcement will help your rats enjoy their training sessions and be more inclined to want to please you with the bahaviors you want to see.